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初中英语26种情景下的交际用语

来源:www.qunkongxitong.com 2019-12-30

英语

1
问候
(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!
(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!
(3) How do you do! 你好!
(4) Im Lucy King. 我是露西金。
(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得格林吗?
(6) Yes,I am/No,Im not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。
(7) How are you? 你怎么样?
(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上怎么样?
(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 非常不错,谢谢。你呢?
(10) Im fine,too. 我也非常不错。
(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother? 艾米怎么样?/你父亲怎么样?/你母亲怎么样?
(12) She is very well,thank you. 她非常不错,谢谢。
(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16) See you later. 待会儿见。
(17) Hows everything? 过得还怎么样?
(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!
2
介绍
(1) Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?
(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?
(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5) Whats your first name? 你的名字叫什么?
(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
(7) How do you spell your last name? 你的姓如何写?
(8) Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。
(9) Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是哪个?
(10) Whats your friends name? 你的朋友叫什么名字?
(11) His name is John Smith. 他叫约翰史密斯。
(12) John and I are old friends. 我和约翰是老友了。
(13) Are you Johns brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗?
(14) No,Im not. 不,我不是。
(15) This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。
(16) This is Tom. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。
(17) Nice to meet you. 非常高兴认识你。
(18) Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也非常高兴。
(19) Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。
(20) Id like you to meet. 我想请你见见
(21) Come and meet. 来见见
(22) Im pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 非常高兴见到你!
3
告别
(1) Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!
(2) Good night! 晚安!
(3)Im afraid I have to go now. Its getting late. 天太晚了,我得走了。
(4) Lets get together soon. 让大家不久再见。
(5) See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!
(6) We had a good time. 大家过得非常愉快!
(7) Thank you for having us. 多谢款待大家。
(8) Its a pleasure! 不客气。
(9) Take care. 请慢走。
(10) Please give my regards to... 请代我向问好。
(11) Please say hello to... for me. 请代我向问好。
4
打电话
(1) Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
你好,我可以和格林先生讲话吗?
(2) Just a moment. 等一会儿。
(3) Hold on. 等一会儿。
(4) Hes not in. May I take a message for him?
他不在,我能替他捎个口信吗?
(5) Yes,please. 是的,麻烦了。
(6) Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?
(7) I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。
(8) This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。
(9) Would you tell Mr Green that I called?
你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
(10) I must have dialed a wrong number. 我肯定拨错号了。
(11) I couldnt get through. 我打不通。
(12) I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。
(13) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗?
(14) Theres something wrong with the phone.
电话出了点儿问题。
(15) I tried to call you,but the line is busy.
我试着给你打电话,但老占线。
5
祝愿与应答
(1) Wish you good health and lots of happiness.
祝你身体健康,幸福快乐。
(2) Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!
(3) Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞节快乐!
(4) Happy New Year! 新年好!
(5) Happy birthday! 过生日快乐!
(6) Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得愉快!
(7) Have fun! 祝你玩得愉快!
(8) Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!
(9) Congratulations! 祝贺你!
(10) Thank you,and you too. 谢谢,也祝你快乐。
(11) The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给你。
6
道歉与应答
(1) Im sorry. 对不起。
(2) Im sorry for... 对不起
(3) Im sorry about... 对不起


(4) Excuse me. 劳驾。
(5) I must apologize to you for... 我需要为向你道歉。
(6) Never mind. 没关系。
(7) It doesnt matter. 没关系。
(8) Im sure you didnt mean to do it. 我相信你不是有意的。
(9) Forget it. 别放在心上。
7
遗憾与同情
(1) Im sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我非常难过。
(2) I know how you feel. 我能领会你的感受。
(3) Dont worry about it. 别担忧。
(4) Im sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。
(5) Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧,振作起来。
(6) Its not the end of the world. 这并非世界末日。
(7) Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。
(8) Thats too bad. 那可太糟糕了。
(9) Thats shame! 太遗憾了。
(10) What a shame. 太遗憾了。
8
邀请与应答
(1) Do you want to...? 你想做吗?
(2) Would you like to...? 你想做吗?
(3) How would you like to...? 你想做吗?
(4) Would you be interested in...? 你对有兴趣吗?
(5) Wont you join us? 想加入大家吗?
(6) That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。
(7) That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。
(8) Im afraid I cant come to your party.
恐怕我不可以参加你的晚会。
(9) Maybe some other time. 改天吧。
9
提供(帮助等)和应答
(1) Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗?
(2) Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。
(3) What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?
(4) Thats very kind of you. 你真好。
(5) Let me help you. 让我来助你。
(6) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮忙。
(7) Would you like some...? 你想来点?
(8) Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不需要了,谢谢。
10
请求允许和应答
(1) Can/Could I...? 我可以吗?
(2) Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). Thats OK/all right. 当然可以。
(3) Im sorry,but/Youd better not... 恐怕不可以。/你最好不要
11
表示赞同或不认可
(1) Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。
(2) Yes,please. 可以。
(3) Yes,I think so. 是的,我想可以。
(4) Thats true. 可以。
(5) All right/OK. 好吧。
(6) Thats a good idea. 好主意。
(7) I agree(with you). 我赞同(你的建议)。
(8) No,I dont think so. 不,我觉得不能。
(9) Im afraid not. 恐怕不可以。
(10) I really cant agree with you. 我真的不可以赞同。
12
表示一定和不愿定
(1) Im sure. 我一定。
(2) Im sure that... 我一定(后接宾语从句)
(3) Im not sure. 我不敢一定。
(4) Im not sure if... 我不敢一定是不是
(5) Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。
13
谈论天气
(1) Whats the weather like today? 今每天气怎么样?
(2) How is the weather in England?
英格兰的天气如何?
(3) Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy
晴天/多云/有风/有雨。
(4) Its rather warm/cold/hot today,isnt it?
今天非常暖和/冷/热,是吗?
(5) Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气很好,不是吗?
(6) What a heavy rain! 很大的雨!
(7) What a strong wind! 很大的风!
14
购物
(1) Can I help you? 你想买点什么?
(2) What can I do for you? 你想买点什么?
(3) I want/Id like/Im looking for... 我想买点
(4) What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想买哪种颜色/尺寸/类型的?
(5) Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他类型/尺寸/颜色的吗?
(6) Is that all? 还要别的吗?
15
问路和应答
(1) Excuse me,wheres the nearest hospital?
请问,近期的医院在什么地方?
(2) Excuse me,which is the way to...?
请问,哪一条是去的路?
(3) Excuse me,can you tell me the way to...?
请问,你能告诉我去的路吗?
(4) How can I get to...? I dont know the way.
如何才能到?我不认识路。
(5) Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。
(6) Turn right/left at the first crossing.
第一个十字路口右/左拐。
(7) Its about... meters from here. 离这米。
(8) Is it far? 远吗?
(9) How far is it? 有多远?
(10) Youd better take a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。
(11) Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车?
(12) I think you need a No.5 bus. 我觉得你应该乘五路车。
(13) Sorry,I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. 对不起,我不了解,你最好问问那边的那个警察。
16
问时间或日期和应答
(1) What day is(it)today? 今天星期几?
(2) Whats the date today? 今天几号?
(3) What time is it? 什么时间了?
(4) Whats the time,please? 什么时间了?
(5) Its Monday. 今天是星期一。
(6) Its July 1st. 今天是7月1日。
(7) Its six oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty.
六点/五点半/五点差一刻/四点半。
(8)Its time for/to do... 到了该干的时候了。
17
请求
(1) Can/Could you... for me? 你能替我做吗?
(2) Will/Would you please...? 你能不能?
(3) May I have...? 我可以吗?
(4) Please give/pass me... 请给/递给我
(5) Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。
(6) Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。
(7) Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。
(8)Please hurry. 请快点。
18
劝告和建议
(1) Youd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。
(2) All right. Thanks. 好吧,谢谢。
(3) Why dont you go to the park? 为何不去公园呢?
(4) Right. Ill do that. 好,就这么办吧。
(5) How/What about going out for a walk? 去散散步如何?
(6) Thats a good idea. Thank you. 好主意,谢谢。
(7) I think youd better look it up in the dictionary.
你最好还是查查字典。
(8) You are right. 你说得对。
(9) Shall we play together? 大家一块玩怎么样?
(10) You shouldnt stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。
(11) I dont mind. 我不在意。
19
禁止和警告
(1) You cant do that. 别那样做。
(2) If you dont get up,youll be late for school.
你再不起床就会迟到了。
(3) Be careful! 小心!
(4) Take care! 小心!
(5) Dont walk there. The floor is wet.
别走那儿,地板湿的。
(6) Make sure you lock the door when you leave.
你走的时候把门锁好。
20
表示感情
(1) Im glad/pleased/happy to meet you. 非常高兴见到你。
(2) Thats nice. 那好吧。
(3) Thats wonderful/great. 太棒了!
(4) Whats wrong? 如何了?
(5) Whats the matter? 如何了?
(6) Im/Hes/Shes worried. 我/他/她有点担忧。
(7) Oh. What shall I do? 我该如何解决呢?
(8) Really? 真的?
(9) Oh,dear! 天哪!
(10) Is that so? 真的?
21

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